How much does it cost to run a hot tub per month?

On average, it costs around $60 per month for both heating and chemical costs. In colder months, electricity costs may be slightly higher, while in warmer months, they may be lower. Bullfrog Spas are more energy-efficient due to their minimal plumbing design, which reduces heat loss.

Does the cost of running a hot tub vary by model or brand?

Yes, the cost varies. Bullfrog Spas with JetPaks have less plumbing than traditional hot tubs, making them more efficient. The X Series models, while still more efficient than many other brands, have slightly higher energy costs than the other Bullfrog series since they don’t use JetPaks.

Is hot tub delivery and installation included in the purchase?

Yes, delivery is free with the purchase of a hot tub. The team will place the hot tub in the desired location and provide a startup chemical kit, cover, and cover lift.

Does installation include electrical work?

If a customer has an existing hot tub with compatible electrical wiring, the team will switch it out. However, if a new electrical service is needed, an independent contractor will handle the electrical work for an additional charge.

Do you use cranes for hot tub installation?

Occasionally, cranes are used for difficult placements, such as high-rise patios or restricted-access areas. This happens about 4-5 times a year, and the dealership coordinates with a crane company to facilitate the process.

How long does it take to deliver and set up a hot tub?

Standard deliveries take about two hours, unless there are unique challenges that require additional time.

What are the most common questions about hot tubs?

Warranties: Viking Spas offer one of the best warranties, including a limited lifetime warranty on their shell. Electrical options: Some models, like Viking Spas' plug-and-play models, can be converted to 220V for better heating efficiency. Size considerations: A hot tub listed as a six-person model may not comfortably fit six adults—typically, it’s more suited for four adults and a couple of kids.

Hot Tub Installation Requirements - Grand Traverse Leisure

Last updated: March 28th, 2025

As more people seek to create their own personal retreats at home, hot tubs have become increasingly popular for their therapeutic benefits and the joy they bring to gatherings with family and friends.

However, before you can soak in the soothing waters, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. From understanding local regulations and choosing the right location to ensuring proper electrical and plumbing requirements, preparing for your hot tub installation is crucial for a hassle-free experience.

Permit Requirements

Some homeowners’ associations (HOAs) or zoning officials may have specific regulations about where you can install spas in outdoor spaces, so make sure to check before installing. Also, local building officials may require you to secure a permit. During this process, you may be asked about the location you are considering installing it in, the foundation of your space, and a few electrical supply questions. However, if you only need an electrical permit, according to your local regulations, electricians will usually pull this and include it in their own fee.

Placement and Space

When installing a new hot tub or spa, it's also crucial to consider the surrounding environment and landscaping. At a basic level, the area should be easily accessible for maintenance and repairs while also providing adequate drainage to prevent water pooling. The typical recommendation is to leave a minimum of 30 inches around the perimeter of your tub to account for maintenance needs.

Here is a list of other considerations to keep in mind when thinking about where to put your hot tub:

Proximity to the House:

Ensure the hot tub is easily accessible from your home, especially in cold weather.
Consider the distance to the bathroom for convenience.

Privacy:

Choose a location that provides privacy from neighbors and passersby.
Consider using landscaping, fencing, or screens for added seclusion.

Sun Exposure:

Decide whether you want the tub in full sun, partial shade, or full shade.
Consider the effects of sunlight on water temperature and user comfort.

Wind Protection:

Position the hot tub in a sheltered area to reduce wind exposure, which can impact heating and comfort.
Consider natural barriers like trees or shrubs.

Level Ground:

Ensure the area is flat and stable to support the weight of the hot tub when filled with water.
Avoid installing on soft or uneven ground.

Accessibility:

Make sure the hot tub is easily accessible for all potential users, including those with mobility issues.
Consider the layout for steps or pathways leading to the hot tub.

Electrical Access:

Ensure there is a safe and compliant power source nearby.
Follow local codes for electrical installations, including distance from water sources.

Water Drainage:

Install in a location where water drainage will not cause flooding or erosion.
Ensure that water runoff does not pool around the hot tub.

Surface Material:

Choose a suitable surface (concrete, pavers, deck) that can support the hot tub and provide a safe, non-slip area.
Avoid surfaces that can become slippery when wet.

Visibility:

Consider how visible the hot tub will be from different vantage points.
Plan for aesthetic integration with the landscape.

Surrounding Environment:

Be mindful of nearby trees or plants that may shed leaves or debris into the hot tub.
Consider potential hazards such as falling branches.

Safety Features:

Ensure that the location allows for proper safety measures, such as fencing or covers.
Consider the need for a non-slip surface around the hot tub.

Lighting:

Ensure there is adequate lighting for evening use, both for ambiance and safety.
Consider built-in lighting options or nearby outdoor lighting.

By taking these considerations into account, you can ensure that your hot tub installation will be safe, functional, and enjoyable for years to come.

Foundation

Hot tubs and spas are heavy! You will need to find a place with a solid foundation since hot tubs can weigh up to 6,000 pounds and swim spas can weigh up to 20,000 pounds once filled with water plus the added weight of people.

Recommended flooring options are concrete pads, concrete pavers or bricks, pea gravel, crushed rock, or a reinforced deck.

Concrete foundations must have a minimum thickness of 4 inches (10.16 cm) and should be reinforced with either rebar or mesh. For the purposes of electrical grounding, it is essential that the rebar or mesh is connected to a bond wire.

Electrical Requirements

Power Supply
Hot tubs typically require their own dedicated electrical circuit to support their electrical demands. Most of the hot tubs at Grand Traverse Leisure operate around 240 volts, although we do offer some smaller models that require less, such as at 120 volts. When you purchase a hot tub with Grand Traverse Leisure, our sales experts will ensure you know and understand your chosen spa’s specifications and local electrical codes to determine the correct power supply needed.
Circuit Breaker
A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) breaker is a MUST-have for hot tub installations. This safety device protects against electrical shock by quickly turning off power if an imbalance is detected. The breaker’s amperage rating should be compatible with the hot tub’s power requirements.

GFCI wiring diagram for 240 volts and 140 volts — * If connected to a 3 wires system, the heat.wave and accessories will not operate at 240 V.

Wiring
Appropriately sized and approved wiring is essential for your hot tub installation. Your spa’s manufacturer will specify what gauge should be used depending on your spa’s size and power. It is important to make sure that all wiring is protected and enclosed within the approved conduit for safety and to prevent damage.

Distance & Accessibility
Typically, your area’s local electrical codes state the minimum distance requirements for installing hot tubs near power sources. Make sure that your hot tub complies with these requirements and is located a safe distance from electrical components to prevent any accidental contact with water.

Plumbing Requirements

Location
Before installing your new spa, you must first check that your desired location is a good fit. Evaluate the location for plumbing connections, proper drainage, and that it can support the weight of the hot tub when filled with water and occupants. A solid, level surface, like a concrete slab, patio, or specially designed deck, is our typical recommendation.
Water Supply
A reliable water source with sufficient flow and pressure is necessary for filling and maintaining the hot tub. If able, install a shut-off valve near your water source for safety and convenience.
Drainage
Proper drainage is essential for emptying and cleaning your hot tub. A dedicated drain line or nearby drain point should be available to discharge the water safely and efficiently. It is important to research local regulations regarding the drainage of hot tub water as it may contain chemicals that need proper disposal.
Ventilation
Ensure your hot tub is in a place with adequate ventilation. Proper airflow will help control humidity levels and prevent moisture build-up that causes mold and mildew growth.

Conclusion

Installing a hot tub is an exciting endeavor that requires careful consideration of all electrical and plumbing requirements. Our sales experts will ensure that when you purchase your spa, you know all the manufacturer’s guidelines along with providing their own expert advice. Our experts are all local to the Traverse City area, allowing them to know all local codes and regulations. Visit our location to buy your spa today!

Frequently Asked Questions About Hot Tub Installation

How much does it cost to run a hot tub per month?
On average, it costs around $60 per month for both heating and chemical costs. In colder months, electricity costs may be slightly higher, while in warmer months, they may be lower. Bullfrog Spas are more energy-efficient due to their minimal plumbing design, which reduces heat loss.
Does the cost of running a hot tub vary by model or brand?
Yes, the cost varies. Bullfrog Spas with JetPaks have less plumbing than traditional hot tubs, making them more efficient. The X Series models, while still more efficient than many other brands, have slightly higher energy costs than the other Bullfrog series since they don’t use JetPaks.
Is hot tub delivery and installation included in the purchase?
Yes, delivery is free with the purchase of a hot tub. The team will place the hot tub in the desired location and provide a startup chemical kit, cover, and cover lift.
Does installation include electrical work?
If a customer has an existing hot tub with compatible electrical wiring, the team will switch it out. However, if a new electrical service is needed, an independent contractor will handle the electrical work for an additional charge.
Do you use cranes for hot tub installation?
Occasionally, cranes are used for difficult placements, such as high-rise patios or restricted-access areas. This happens about 4-5 times a year, and the dealership coordinates with a crane company to facilitate the process.
How long does it take to deliver and set up a hot tub?
Standard deliveries take about two hours, unless there are unique challenges that require additional time.
What are the most common questions about hot tubs?
Warranties: Viking Spas offer one of the best warranties, including a limited lifetime warranty on their shell.
Electrical options: Some models, like Viking Spas' plug-and-play models, can be converted to 220V for better heating efficiency.
Size considerations: A hot tub listed as a six-person model may not comfortably fit six adults—typically, it’s more suited for four adults and a couple of kids.